Tree-Structured Synergy of Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASH

Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2026. Poster.

Beicheng Xu, Weitong Qian, Lingching Tung, Yupeng Lu, Bin Cui

Overview

LB-MCTS combines large language models and Bayesian optimization within a shared Monte Carlo tree search framework for combined algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization (CASH). A reliability-aware policy balances semantic proposals from an LLM with quantitative proposals from Bayesian optimization as the search progresses.

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